NO.13 KNOCKING/PINGING-ACCELERATION/CRUISE [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T]

id0103q4812100

13

KNOCKING/PINGING-ACCELERATION/CRUISE
DESCRIPTION
•  Abnormal combustion occurs under the condition such as the temperature in the combustion chamber is too high resulting in abnormal noise.
•  Knocking sound occurs from the engine compartment during acceleration.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
•  Poor fuel quality
?  Fuel RON is not specified
?  Excessive cleaning agents added in fuel
•  Poor connection of KS, wiring harness
•  The following information for calculating ignition timing is incorrect:
?  KS signal
?  ECT sensor signal
?  IAT sensor No.2 (integrated in MAP sensor) signal
?  MAF sensor signal
•  Air suction in intake-air system
?  MAP sensor signal
?  Boost pressure sensor signal
?  Boost air temperature sensor signal
•  Combustion temperature is high
?  Cooling system malfunction
?  Carbon accumulation
?  Use of non-genuine spark plug
Warning
•  The following troubleshooting flow chart contains the fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing the fuel system services:
?  Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel.
?  Highly pressurized fuel may spray out if the fuel line is cut. Due to the following dangers occurring with a fuel spray, always complete the “Fuel Line Safety Procedure” to prevent the fuel from spraying. (See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
•  Fuel may cause irritation if it comes in contact with skin and eyes.
•  If fuel ignites and causes a fire, it may lead to serious injury or death, and damage to property and facilities.
?  Fuel is highly flammable and dangerous. Fuel line spills and leakage can cause serious injury or death, and damage to equipment. Always refer to the “Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation (fuel system)” before performing the fuel hose installation, and execute the “Fuel Leakage Inspection” after installation. (See QUICK RELEASE CONNECTOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].) (See AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
Caution
•  Disconnecting/connecting the quick release connector without cleaning it may possibly cause damage to the fuel pipe and quick release connector. Always clean the quick release connector joint area before disconnecting/connecting, and make sure that it is free of foreign material.

Diagnostic Procedure

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION
1
VERIFY PCM DTC
•  Retrieve PCM DTCs using the M-MDS.
•  Are any DTCs present?
Yes
Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
(See DTC TABLE [PCM (SKYACTIV-G 2.5T)].)
No
Go to the next step.
2
REPLACE FUEL
•  Drain the remaining fuel in the fuel tank and add the specified fuel.
•  Leave idling for approx. 15 min to refill the hose with fuel.
•  Does the symptom disappear?
Yes
Symptom troubleshooting completed.
(If customer has used fuel additive, give them advice not to use it)
No
Go to the next step.
3
VERIFY IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS OVERHEATING
Caution
•  While performing this step, always operate the vehicle in a safe and lawful manner.
•  When the M-MDS is used to observe monitor system status while driving, be sure to have another technician with you, or record the data in the M-MDS using the PID/DATA MONITOR AND RECORD capturing function and inspect later.
•  Access the ECT PID using the M-MDS.
•  Is the ECT PID value less than 116 °C {241 °F} during driving?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
The cause of this concern could be from the cooling system overheating.
•  Perform the symptom troubleshooting “NO.17 COOLING SYSTEM CONCERNS-OVERHEATING”.
4
VERIFY SPARK PLUG CONDITION
•  Remove all spark plugs.
•  Inspect the spark plug.
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the spark plug.
(See SPARK PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
No
Go to the next step.
5
INSPECT INTAKE AIR SYSTEM FOR AIR SUCTION
•  Verify if there is air suction into the intake air system (such as between MAF sensor and intake valve, vacuum hose, evaporative hose, ventilation hose).
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the inspection results.
No
Go to the next step.
6
INSPECT MAP SENSOR
•  Access the following PIDs using the M-MDS:
?  MAP
?  BARO
•  Measure the intake manifold vacuum when idling (no load).
•  Does the difference between PIDs BARO and MAP nearly match the intake manifold vacuum value?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Replace the MAP sensor.
(See MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR NO.2 REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
7
INSPECT BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR/BOOST AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
•  Inspect the boost pressure sensor/boost air temperature sensor
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the boost pressure sensor/boost air temperature sensor.
(See BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR/BOOST AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
No
Go to the next step.
8
INSPECT MAF SENSOR
•  Inspect the MAF sensor.
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the MAF sensor/IAT sensor No.1.
(See MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR NO.1 REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
No
Go to the next step.
9
INSPECT IAT SENSOR NO.2
•  Inspect the IAT sensor No.2 resistance.
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the MAP sensor/IAT sensor No.2.
(See MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR NO.2 REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
No
Go to the next step.
10
INSPECT ECT SENSOR
•  Inspect the ECT sensor resistance.
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the ECT sensor.
(See ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
No
Go to the next step.
11
INSPECT KS
•  Inspect the KS.
•  Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the KS, then go to the next step.
(See KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [SKYACTIV-G 2.5T].)
No
Remove the accumulated matter in the cylinder head using the following procedure:
•  Carbon remover
•  Overhauling
Go to the next step.
12
Verify the test results.
•  If normal, return to the diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
•  If a malfunction remains, inspect the related Service Information and perform the repair or diagnosis.
?  If the vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting is completed.
?  If the vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace the PCM.